What is Awaab's Law?

Awaab's Law sets legally enforceable timeframes for landlords to investigate and repair serious health hazards like damp and mould. Named after Awaab Ishak, who died from mould exposure aged two, it currently applies to social housing and will extend to private rentals under the Renters' Rights Act.

Awaab's Law was introduced in response to the death of Awaab Ishak in 2020, who died from respiratory illness caused by prolonged exposure to damp and mould in his family's social housing home. The law sets strict timeframes for landlords to act when serious hazards are reported.

The first phase of Awaab's Law came into force on October 27th, 2025 for social housing. It requires social landlords to investigate reports of damp and mould within 14 days, begin repairs within 7 days of identifying a serious issue, and complete them within a reasonable and legally defined timeframe. Emergency hazards must be attended to within 24 hours.

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 includes provisions to extend Awaab's Law to the private rented sector. The government has confirmed this will happen as part of Phase 3 of implementation, with the detailed regulations subject to consultation. When it takes effect, private landlords will face the same enforceable timeframes for responding to hazards.

If your private landlord isn't acting on damp, mould, or other serious hazards, you don't need to wait for Awaab's Law to be extended. You can already report the issue to your local council's environmental health team under existing HHSRS powers, and the council can require the landlord to carry out repairs.

Frequently asked questions

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Does Awaab's Law apply to private tenants yet?

Not yet, the first phase applies to social housing only. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 includes provisions to extend it to private rentals, expected as part of Phase 3 implementation from 2027 onward. A consultation on the details is planned.
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What can private tenants do about damp and mould now?

Report it to your landlord in writing and keep a record. If they don't act, contact your local council's environmental health team. The council can inspect the property under the HHSRS and require the landlord to carry out repairs.
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What hazards does Awaab's Law cover?

Phase 1 covers emergency hazards and significant damp and mould. Phase 2 (from October 2026 in social housing) extends to additional hazards including excess cold, falls, and electrical problems. Phase 3 will cover all remaining significant hazards. The private sector extension will follow a similar structure.
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